Captain, U.S. Revenue Marine
Captain
Michael A. Healy was born in 1839 near Macon, Georgia.
He began his seagoing career as a cabin boy aboard the
American East Indian clipper JUMNA in 1854. He rose
to the rank of officer, and in 1864 applied for a commission
in the U.S. Revenue Marine. Healy served as a junior
officer of the cutters RELIANCE, VIGILANT, MOCCASIN,
and ACTIVE. He made his first cruise to Alaska in
1868 and on July 20, 1870, he was promoted to first
lieutenant. He obtained his first command, CHANDLER
in 1877, and was subsequently given command of RUSH
in 1880. He was promoted to the rank of Captain on March
3, 1883, and took command of THOMAS CORWIN in 1884.
Captain Healy took command of BEAR in February 1886,
and remained her commanding officer for the next nine
years.
Records indicate that in his twenty years of sea service
between San Francisco and Point Barrow, Captain Healy
set a standard of performance yet to be matched. In
the early years of the United States’ administration
of the new Alaska territory, Healy was essentially the
federal government’s presence in the region. He
was swift but fair in establishing and dispensing federal
law in the land. Thousands owed their lives to his skill
and daring in rescue operations that included saving
stranded whalers and bringing food to starving Inuits.
Mission schools depended on supplies carried on the
BEAR. Medical help was furnished whenever possible to
white and native without discrimination. Anyone in distress
could depend on Captain Healy for relief. The native
Americans throughout the vast regions of the north came
to know and respect this skipper of the BEAR and called
his ship "Healy's Fire Canoe".
Captain Healy's special compassion for the native population
was expressed in many deeds and in his standing order,
"Never make a promise to a native you do not intend
to keep to the letter". His compassion towards
the northern people was perhaps best expressed in his
sponsorship of the great reindeer experiment wherein
1200 reindeer were shipped from Russia to Alaska as
a source of food and clothing to compensate for the
diminishing seal population.
Proud and courageous to the end, Captain Healy would
not accept defeat as final. Upon retiring in 1904, Captain
Michael A. Healy, the man, passed into legend, part
of the lore of the sea and one of the great figures
of the U.S. Revenue Cutter service. Captain Healy is
buried in Colma, California.
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